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upon the whole body through the “suffering” of one member, 1 Cor. 12:26, with
application to a church.
3.
(
$ 1
, 4310), “to suffer before” ( , and No. 2), occurs in 1
Thess. 2:2.¶
4.
$
(
1
, 4841), “to suffer with” (
$
, and No. 2), is used in Rom.
8:17 of “suffering” with Christ; in 1 Cor. 12:26 of joint “suffering” in the members of the
body.¶
5.
$
(
% !
, 5254), “to hold under” (
$
, “under,”
, “to have or hold”),
is used metaphorically in Jude 7 of “suffering” punishment.¶ In the Sept., Ps. 89:50; Lam.
5:7.¶
6.
$
(
!
, 2558), “to illtreat” (
, “evil,” and
, “to have”), is
used in the passive voice in Heb. 11:37,
RV
, “evil entreated” (
KJV
, “tormented”); in 13:3,
RV
, “are evil entreated” (
KJV
, “suffer adversity”).¶
7.
$ $
(
!
, 4778), “to endure adversity with,” is used in
Heb. 11:25 (
$
, “with,” and No. 6),
RV
, “to be evil entreated with,”
KJV
, “to suffer
affliction with.Ӧ
8.
$
(
$ !
, 3114) is rendered “suffereth long” in 1 Cor. 13:4.
See
PATIENCE
.
9.
(
!
, 91), “to do wrong, injustice” ( , negative,
, “right”), is used in
the passive voice in 2 Pet. 2:13,
RV
, “suffering wrong” (some texts have
, “to
receive,”
KJV
); there is a play upon words here which may be brought out thus, “being
defrauded (of the wages of fraud),” a use of the verb illustrated in the papyri. See
HURT
.
Notes:
(1) In 1 Cor. 9:12,
KJV
,
, “to bear up under,” is translated “suffer” (
RV
,
“bear”); see
BEAR
, No. 11. (2) For
$
, rendered “to suffer” in 2 Tim. 2:12, see
ENDURE
, No. 2. (3) For “suffer hardship, suffer trouble,” see
HARDSHIP
, Nos. 1 and 2. (4)
For “suffer need,” Phil. 4:12, see
WANT
. (5) For “suffer loss,” 2 Cor. 7:9,
RV
, see
LOSE
,
No. 2. (6) For “suffer persecution,” see
PERSECUTION
. (7) For “suffer shipwreck,” see
SHIPWRECK
. (8) For
in Acts 13:18, “suffered … manners,” see
MANNER
, E.
(9) For “suffereth violence,”
, see
FORCE
, B, No. 1,
VIOLENCE
, B, No. 2. (10) In 2
Thess. 1:9,
RV
,
, “to pay a penalty,” is rendered “shall suffer (punishment).”¶
B. Adjective.
(
, 3805), akin to
, denotes “one who has suffered,” or
“subject to suffering,” or “destined to suffer”; it is used in the last sense of the “suffering”
of Christ, Acts 26:23.¶
SUFFERING
(
1
, 3804) is rendered “sufferings” in the
RV
(
KJV
, “afflictions”) in 2
Tim. 3:11; Heb. 10:32; 1 Pet. 5:9; in Gal. 5:24, “passions (
KJV
, “affections”). See
AFFLICTION
, B, No. 3.
Note:
For
, Jas. 5:10,
RV
, “suffering,” see
AFFLICTION
, B, No. 1.