Page 1425 - Vines Expositary Dictionary

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“With (f) compare
/ $
, “two-souled,” Jas. 1:8; 4:8;¶
$
, “feeble-
souled,” 1 Thess. 5:14;¶
/ $
, “like-souled,” Phil. 2:20;¶
$ / $
, “joint-
souled” (“with. one accord”), Phil. 2:2.¶
“The language of Heb. 4:12 suggests the extreme difficulty of distinguishing between
the soul and the spirit, alike in their nature and in their activities. Generally speaking the
spirit is the higher, the soul the lower element. The spirit may be recognized as the life
principle bestowed on man by God, the soul as the resulting life constituted in the
individual, the body being the material organism animated by soul and spirit.…
“Body and soul are the constituents of the man according to Matt. 6:25; 10:28; Luke
12:20; Acts 20:10; body and spirit according to Luke 8:55; 1 Cor. 5:3; 7:34; Jas. 2:26. In
Matt. 26:38 the emotions are associated with the soul, in John 13:21 with the spirit; cf.
also Ps. 42:11 with 1 Kings 21:5. In Ps. 35:9 the soul rejoices in God, in Luke 1:47 the
spirit.
“Apparently, then, the relationships may be thus summed up ‘
-
, body, and
$
, spirit, may be separated,
$
and
$
, soul, can only be distinguished’
(Cremer).”*
SOUND (Noun and Verb)
A. Nouns.
1.
(
)
, 5456), most frequently “a voice,” is translated “sound” in Matt.
24:31 (
KJV
marg., “voice”); John 3:8,
KJV
(
RV
, “voice”); so 1 Cor. 14:7 (1st part), 8; Rev.
1:15; 18:22 (2nd part,
RV
, “voice”);
KJV
and
RV
in 9:9 (twice); in Acts 2:6,
RV
, “(this)
sound (was heard),”
KJV
, “(this) was noised abroad.”
2.
(
W
, 2279), “a noise, a sound of any sort” (Eng., “echo”), is translated
“sound” in Acts 2:2; Heb. 12:19. See
ROARING
, B,
RUMOR
.
3.
(
, 5353), akin to
, “to utter a voice,” occurs in
Rom. 10:18; 1 Cor. 14:7.¶ In the Sept, Ps. 19:4.¶
B. Verbs.
1.
(
W !
, 2278), akin to A, No. 2, occurs in 1 Cor. 13:1, “sounding (brass)”; in
some mss., Luke 21:25. See
ROARING
2.
@
(
# !
, 1837), “to sound forth as a trumpet” or “thunder” (
@
, “out,”
and No. 1), is used in 1 Thess. 1:8, “sounded forth,” passive voice, lit., “has been sounded
out.”¶ In the Sept., Joel 3:14.¶
3.
(
&
, 4537), “to sound a trumpet” (
@
), occurs in Matt. 6:2; 1
Cor. 15:52, “the trumpet shall sound”; Rev. 8:6-8, 10, 12, 13; 9:1, 13; 10:7; 11:15.¶
4.
(
&
, 1001), “to heave the lead” (
, “that which is thrown or hurled,”
akin to
, “to throw”; sounding-lead), to take soundings, occurs in Acts 27:28
(twice).¶
Note:
In Luke 1:44,
KJV
,
, “to become,” is rendered “sounded” (
RV
, “came”).
SOUND (Adjective), BE SOUND
* From
Notes on Thessalonians,
by Hogg and Vine pp. 205-207.